Although gynecomastia can occur at any stage of life, men over 40 may be more susceptible due to hormonal changes, lifestyle factors, and certain medications. Understanding the root causes of gynecomastia can help men address the condition and seek appropriate treatments.
Hormonal Imbalances
One of the most common causes of gynecomastia in men over 40 is a hormonal imbalance. As men age, testosterone levels naturally decline, while the levels of estrogen, the hormone responsible for female characteristics, remain relatively stable.
This shift in the balance between testosterone and estrogen can lead to the development of excess breast tissue. Although men produce small amounts of estrogen throughout their lives, higher levels relative to testosterone can cause breast tissue to grow.
Medications
Many men over 40 are prescribed medications for various health conditions, some of which may contribute to gynecomastia. Certain drugs, such as those used to treat heart disease, depression, and prostate conditions, can affect hormone levels or mimic the effects of estrogen.
Medications like anti-androgens (used for prostate cancer), calcium channel blockers, and some antidepressants have been linked to gynecomastia.
Weight Gain and Obesity
Weight gain and obesity often become more prevalent as men age, causing or contributing to gynecomastia. Excess fat tissue, particularly around the chest area, can give the appearance of enlarged breasts.
In addition to this, fat cells produce small amounts of estrogen, further contributing to the hormonal imbalance that may cause gynecomastia.
Underlying Health Conditions
Certain medical conditions that are more common in older men can also contribute to gynecomastia. For instance, liver disease, thyroid problems, and kidney failure can all disrupt normal hormone production and metabolism, possibly contributing to an increase in breast tissue.
In these cases, treating the underlying health issue can help improve the appearance of the chest.
Book Your Gynecomastia Surgery in Boston, Newton, or Worcester, Massachusetts
If you are bothered by the appearance of oversized, feminine-looking breasts, there are surgical treatment options available to you. To learn more, please call 617-965-9500 and book an appointment with Richard Silverman, MD. Dr. Silverman is known throughout Boston, Newton and Worcester, Massachusetts for helping men overcome gynecomastia and look and feel more confident.
